Plain-language definitions. General information only, not legal advice.
Arbitration
A private process where a neutral third party, the arbitrator, hears both sides and decides a dispute outside of court. Many contracts require arbitration instead of a lawsuit. Find Business Law lawyers
Contingency Fee
A fee arrangement where the lawyer is paid a percentage of any money recovered instead of an hourly rate. If nothing is recovered, no fee is owed, though you may still owe case costs depending on the agreement. Common in personal injury cases. Find Personal Injury lawyers
Defendant
The person or organization being sued in a civil case, or accused of a crime in a criminal case.
Deposition
Out-of-court testimony given under oath and recorded by a court reporter, used to gather evidence before a trial.
Liability
Legal responsibility for harm or loss. A person or company that is liable may be required to compensate the injured party.
Negligence
Failing to use the level of care a reasonable person would use in the same situation, which results in harm to someone else. Find Personal Injury lawyers
Plaintiff
The person or organization that starts a civil lawsuit by claiming they were harmed.
Power of Attorney
A legal document that lets you name someone to make financial, medical or legal decisions for you if you cannot or choose not to. Find Estate Planning lawyers
Premises Liability
A property owner's or occupier's legal responsibility for injuries caused by unsafe conditions on their property, such as a slip and fall. Find Personal Injury lawyers
Retainer
Money paid up front to a lawyer to secure their services. It is often held in a client trust account and used as work is done. Some lawyers also use the word for an ongoing arrangement.
Settlement
An agreement that resolves a dispute without a trial, usually involving a payment and often a release of further claims.
Workers' Compensation
A state-regulated insurance system that pays medical costs and part of lost wages to employees hurt or made ill by their work, generally regardless of who was at fault. Rules vary by state. Find Workers' Compensation lawyers
Definitions are simplified and can differ by state or situation. Speak with a licensed attorney about your specific matter.